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IFS NS3502-8P-2S User Manual
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The Time-to-Live (TTL) field of query messages is set to 1 so that the queries will not be forwarded to
other sub networks.
IGMP version 2 introduces some enhancements such as a method to elect a multicast queried for each
LAN, an explicit leave message, and query messages that are specific to a given group.
The states a computer will go through to join or to leave a multicast group are shown below:
Figure 4-8-4: IGMP State Transitions
IGMP Querier –
A router, or multicast-enabled switch, can periodically ask their hosts if they want to receive
multicast traffic. If there is more than one router/switch on the LAN performing IP multicasting,
one of these devices is elected “querier” and assumes the role of querying the LAN for group
members. It then propagates the service requests on to any upstream multicast switch/router to
ensure that it will continue to receive the multicast service.
Multicast routers use this information, along with a multicast routing
protocol such as DVMRP or PIM, to support IP multicasting across the
Internet.
- IFS NS3502-8P-2S User 1
- TABLE OF CONTENTS 3
- 1. INTRODUTION 19
- 1.3 How to Use This Manual 22
- 1.4 Product Features 23
- 1.5 Product Specification 26
- - Port Number 27
- 2. INSTALLATION 29
- 2.1.2 LED Indications 30
- 2.1.3 Switch Rear Panel 31
- Power Notice: 32
- 2.2 Install the Switch 33
- 2.2.2 Rack Mounting 34
- IFS Model 36
- SFP Description 36
- 3. SWITCH MANAGEMENT 39
- 3.3 Administration Console 41
- 3.4 Web Management 42
- 4. WEB CONFIGURATION 45
- Default main page 47
- Main Page 48
- 4.2 System 50
- 4.2.1 System Information 51
- 4.2.2 IP Configuration 52
- 4.2.3 IPv6 Configuration 53
- 4.2.4 Users Configuration 54
- Add / Edit User 55
- 4.2.5 Privilege Levels 57
- 4.2.6 NTP Configuration 59
- 4.2.7 UPnP 60
- 4.2.8 DHCP Relay 62
- 4.2.9 DHCP Relay Statistics 64
- 4.2.10 CPU Load 66
- 4.2.11 System Log 67
- 4.2.12 Detailed Log 68
- 4.2.13 Remote Syslog 69
- 4.2.14 SMTP Configuration 70
- 4.2.15 LED Power Reduction 71
- 4.2.16 EEE Power Reduction 72
- 4.2.17 Thermal Protection 73
- 4.2.18 Web Firmware Upgrade 75
- 4.2.19 TFTP Firmware Upgrade 76
- 4.2.20 Configuration Backup 76
- 4.2.21 Configuration Upload 79
- 4.2.22 Factory Default 80
- 4.2.23 System Reboot 81
- 4.3.1 SNMP Overview 82
- 4.3.4.1 SNMPv3 Communities 87
- 4.3.4.2 SNMPv3 Users 88
- 4.3.4.3 SNMPv3 Groups 90
- 4.3.4.4 SNMPv3 Views 91
- 4.3.4.5 SNMPv3 Access 92
- 4.4 Port Management 94
- 4.4.4 Port Statistics Detail 97
- 4.4.5 SFP Information 100
- 4.4.6 Port Mirror 101
- Mirror Port Configuration 102
- Buttons 103
- : Click to save changes 103
- 4.5 Link Aggregation 104
- 4.5.1 Static Aggregation 107
- 4.5.2 LACP Configuration 109
- 4.5.3 LACP System Status 110
- 4.5.4 LACP Port Status 111
- 4.5.5 LACP Port Statistics 112
- 4.6 VLAN 113
- 4.6.2 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN 114
- ■ 802.1Q VLAN Tags 115
- Priority CFI VLAN ID 116
- Original Ethernet Packet 116
- New Tagged Packet 116
- 4.6.3 VLAN Basic Information 117
- 4.6.5 VLAN Membership 123
- 4.6.6 VLAN Membership Status 124
- 4.6.7 VLAN Port Status 126
- 4.6.8 Private VLAN 127
- 4.6.9 Port Isolation 129
- 4.6.10 VLAN setting example: 130
- 4.6.10.3 Port Isolate 135
- 4.6.11 MAC-based VLAN 137
- 4.6.12 MAC-based VLAN Status 138
- 4.6.13 Protocol-based VLAN 139
- 4.7 Spanning Tree Protocol 142
- 4.7.3 Bridge Status 151
- 4.7.5 MSTI Priorities 156
- 4.7.6 MSTI Configuration 157
- MSTI Mapping 158
- 4.7.8 Port Status 160
- 4.7.9 Port Statistics 161
- 4.8 Multicast 163
- Checksum 165
- 4.8.5 IGMP Snooping Status 170
- 4.8.6 IGMP Group Information 172
- 4.8.7 IGMPv3 Information 173
- 4.8.11 MLD Snooping Status 178
- 4.8.12 MLD Group Information 179
- 4.8.13 MLDv2 Information 180
- 4.8.14 MVR 181
- 4.8.15 MVR Status 182
- 4.9 Quality of Service 184
- 4.9.2 Port Policing 185
- 4.9.3 Port Classification 186
- 4.9.4 Port Scheduler 189
- 4.9.5 Port Shaping 189
- 4.9.6 Port Tag Remarking 192
- 4.9.7 Port DSCP 193
- 4.9.8 DSCP-Based QoS 195
- 4.9.9 DSCP Translation 197
- 4.9.10 DSCP Classification 200
- 4.9.11 QoS Control List 201
- 4.9.12 QoS Status 205
- 4.9.14 QoS Statistics 207
- 4.9.16 Voice VLAN OUI Table 210
- 4.10 Access Control Lists 211
- 4.10.3 ACE Configuration 215
- MAC Parameters 217
- IP Parameters 220
- Ethernet Type Parameters 224
- 4.11 Authentication 228
- System Configuration 235
- Port Configuration 238
- Port State 247
- Port Counters 248
- Selected Counters 252
- Attached MAC Address 253
- 4.11.7 RADIUS Overview 258
- RADIUS Accounting Servers 259
- 4.11.8 RADIUS Details 260
- 4.12 Security 275
- 4.12.2 Access Management 279
- 4.12.4 HTTPs 281
- 4.12.5 SSH 281
- 4.12.6 Port Security Status 282
- Port Status 283
- 4.12.7 Port Security Detail 284
- 4.12.8 DHCP Snooping 286
- 4.12.12 ARP Inspection 290
- 4.13 Address Table 293
- 4.14 LLDP 300
- 4.14.3 LLDPMED Configuration 303
- Coordinates Location 304
- Civic Address Location 305
- 4.14.4 LLDP-MED Neighbor 309
- Fast start repeat count 310
- 4.14.5 Neighbor 313
- 4.14.6 Port Statistics 315
- 4.14.7 Port Statistics 316
- 4.15 Network Diagnostics 319
- 4.15.2 IPv6 Ping 320
- 4.15.3 Remote IP Ping Test 321
- 4.15.4 Cable Diagnostics 322
- 4.16.2 Power Configuration 325
- 4.16.3 Port Configuration 329
- 4.16.4 PoE Status 331
- 4.16.5 PoE Schedule 332
- 4.16.6 LLDP PoE Neighbors 334
- 4.16.7 PD Alive-check 335
- 5. COMMAND LINE INTERFACE 337
- Configure IP address 338
- 5.2 Telnet Login 340
- 6. Command Line Mode 341
- System Log Configuration 342
- System Version 343
- System Log Server Mode 343
- System Name 344
- System Contact 344
- System Log Server Address 345
- System Location 345
- System Log Level 346
- System Timezone 346
- System Log Lookup 347
- System Reboot 348
- System Restore Default 348
- System Load 348
- 6.2 IP Command 349
- IP Configuration 349
- IP DHCP 349
- IP Setup 350
- IP Ping 351
- IP DNS Proxy 352
- IPv6 AUTOCINFIG 352
- IPv6 Setup 353
- IPv6 Ping 353
- IP NTP Configuration 354
- IP NTP Mode 355
- IP NTP Server Add 355
- IP NTP Server IPv6 Add 356
- IP NTP Server Delete 356
- Port Mode 357
- Port Flow Control 358
- Port Maximum Frame 359
- Port Power 360
- Port Excessive 360
- Port Statistics 361
- Port VeriPHY 361
- Port SFP 362
- MAC Configuration 363
- MAC Add 363
- MAC Delete 364
- MAC Lookup 364
- MAC Age Time 365
- MAC Learning 365
- MAC Dump 366
- MAC Statistics 366
- MAC Flush 367
- VLAN Configuration 367
- VLAV PVID 368
- VLAN Frame Type 369
- VLAN Ingress Filter 369
- VLAN Mode 370
- VLAN Link Type 370
- VLAN Q-in-Q Mode 371
- VLAN Ethernet Type 371
- VLAN Add 372
- VLAN Forbidden Add 373
- VLAN Delete 373
- VLAN Forbidden Delete 373
- VLAN Forbidden Lookup 374
- VLAN Lookup 374
- VLAN Name Add 375
- VLAN Name Delete 375
- VLAN Name Lookup 376
- VLAN Status 376
- PVLAN Configuration 377
- PVLAN Add 378
- PVLAN Delete 379
- PVLAN Lookup 379
- PVLAN Isolate 380
- 6.7 Security Command 380
- Security Switch User Add 381
- Security Switch User Delete 381
- Example: 383
- Security Switch Auth Method 384
- Security Switch SSH Mode 386
- Security Switch HTTPs Mode 387
- Security Switch Access Mode 388
- Security Switch Access Add 390
- Security Switch Access Clear 392
- Security Switch SNMP Mode 393
- Security Switch SNMP Version 394
- Security Network Psec Switch 412
- Security Network Psec Port 412
- Security Network Limit Mode 414
- Security Network Limit Aging 414
- Security Network Limit Port 415
- Security Network Limit 416
- Security Network NAS Mode 419
- Security Network NAS State 419
- Security Network NAS Agetime 421
- Security Network ACL Action 426
- Security Network ACL Policy 427
- Security Network ACL Rate 428
- Security Network ACL Add 428
- Security Network ACL Delete 430
- Security Network ACL Lookup 430
- Security Network ACL Clear 431
- Security Network ACL Status 431
- Security AAA Configuration 442
- Security AAA Timeout 444
- Security AAA Deadtime 445
- Security AAA RADIUS 445
- Security AAA ACCT_RADIUS 446
- Security AAA TACACS+ 446
- Security AAA Statistics 447
- STP Configuration 448
- STP Version 448
- STP Tx Hold 449
- STP MaxHops 449
- STP MaxAge 450
- STP FwdDelay 450
- STP CName 451
- STP BPDU Filter 451
- STP BPDU Guard 452
- STP Recovery 452
- STP Status 453
- STP MSTI Priority 454
- STP MSTI Map 454
- STP MSTI Add 454
- STP Port Configuration 455
- STP Port Mode 455
- STP Port Edge 456
- STP Port AutoEdge 456
- STP Port P2P 457
- STP Port RestrictedRole 458
- STP Port RestrictedTcn 458
- STP Port bpduGuard 459
- STP Port Statistic 459
- STP Port Check 460
- STP MSTI Port Configuration 460
- STP MSTI Port Cost 460
- STP MSTI Port Priority 461
- 6.9 Link Aggregation Command 461
- Aggregation Configuration 461
- Aggregation Add 462
- Aggregation Delete 462
- Aggregation Lookup 462
- Aggregation Mode 463
- LACP Configuration 463
- LACP Mode 464
- LACP Key 465
- LACP Role 465
- LACP Status 466
- LACP Statistics 466
- 6.11 LLDP Command 468
- LLDP Configuration 468
- LLDP Mode 469
- LLDP Optional TLV 469
- LLDP Interval 470
- LLDP Hold 470
- LLDP Delay 471
- LLDP Reinit 471
- LLDP Statistics 472
- LLDP Info 473
- 6.12 LLDPMED Command 473
- LLDPMED Configuration 473
- LLDPMED Civic 474
- LLDPMED ECS 475
- LLDPMED Policy Delete 475
- LLDPMED Policy Add 475
- LLDPMED Port Policy 477
- LLDPMED Coordinates 477
- LLDPMED Datum 478
- LLDPMED Fast 478
- LLDPMED Info 478
- 6.13 EEE Command 479
- EEE Configuration 479
- EEE Mode 479
- EEE Urgent Queues 480
- PoE Configuration 481
- PoE Mode 481
- AF/AT Mode 482
- PoE Priority 482
- PoE Management Mode 483
- PoE Maximum Power 483
- PoE Allocated Power 483
- PoE Power Supply 484
- PoE Status 484
- 6.15 Thermal Command 485
- Thermal Priority Temperature 485
- Thermal Port Priority 485
- Thermal Status 486
- Thermal Configuration 486
- 6.16 LED Power Command 487
- LED Power Timers 487
- LED Power Delete Timer 487
- LED Power Maintenance 487
- LED Power Configuration 488
- QoS Configuration 488
- QoS Port Classification DPL 489
- QoS Port Classification PCP 490
- QoS Port Classification DEI 490
- QoS Port Classification Tag 491
- QoS Port Classification Map 491
- QoS Port Classification DSCP 492
- QoS Port Policer Mode 492
- QoS Port Policer Rate 493
- QoS Port Policer Unit 493
- QoS Port Scheduler Mode 494
- QoS Port Scheduler Weight 494
- QoS Port QueueShaper Mode 495
- QoS Port QueueShaper Rate 495
- QoS Port QueueShaper Excess 496
- QoS Port Shaper Mode 496
- QoS Port Shaper Rate 497
- QoS Port TagRemarking Mode 498
- QoS Port TagRemarking PCP 498
- QoS Port TagRemarking DEI 499
- QoS Port TagRemarking Map 499
- QoS Port DSCP Translation 500
- QoS Port DSCP Classification 500
- QoS Port DSCP EgressRemark 501
- QoS DSCP Map 501
- QoS DSCP Translation 502
- QoS DSCP Trust 502
- QoS DSCP Classification Mode 503
- QoS DSCP EgressRemap 503
- QoS Storm Unicast 504
- QoS Storm Multicast 504
- QoS QCL Add 505
- QoS QCL Delete 506
- QoS QCL Lookup 506
- QoS QCL Status 507
- QoS QCL Refresh 507
- 6.18 Mirror Command 508
- Mirror Configuration 508
- Mirror Port 508
- Mirror Mode 509
- 6.19 Configuration Command 510
- Configuration Save 510
- Configuration Load 510
- 6.20 Firmware Command 511
- Firmware Load 511
- Firmware IPv6 Load 511
- Firmware Information 511
- Firmware Swap 511
- 6.21 UPnP Command 512
- UPnP Configuration 512
- UPnP Mode 512
- UPnP TTL 513
- UPnP Advertising Duration 513
- 6.22 MVR Command 513
- MVR Configuration 513
- MVR Group 514
- MVR Status 514
- MVR Mode 515
- MVR Port Mode 515
- MVR Multicast VLAN 516
- MVR Port Type 516
- MVR Immediate Leave 517
- 6.23 Voice VLAN Command 517
- Voice VLAN Configuration 517
- Voice VLAN Mode 518
- Voice VLAN ID 519
- Voice VLAN Agetime 519
- Voice VLAN Traffic Class 520
- Voice VLAN OUI Add 520
- Voice VLAN OUI Delete 521
- Voice VLAN OUI Clear 521
- Voice VLAN OUI Lookup 522
- Voice VLAN Port Mode 522
- Voice VLAN Security 523
- 6.24 IPMC Command 523
- IPMC Configuration 523
- IPMC Mode 524
- IPMC Flooding 524
- IPMC Leave Proxy 525
- IPMC Proxy 525
- IPMC State 526
- IPMC Querier 527
- IPMC Fastleave 527
- IPMC Throttling 528
- IPMC Filtering 528
- IPMC Router 529
- IPMC Status 529
- IPMC Group 530
- IPMC Version 530
- IPMC SSM 531
- IPMC Parameter RV 531
- IPMC Parameter QI 532
- IPMC Parameter QRI 532
- IPMC Parameter LLQI 533
- IPMC Parameter URI 533
- VCL Status 535
- VCL Protocol-based VLAN Add 537
- 7. SWITCH OPERATION 538
- 7.5 Auto-Negotiation 539
- What is PoE? 540
- The PoE Provision Process 542
- Line Detection 543
- Classification 543
- Start-up 543
- Operation 543
- 9. TROUBLE SHOOTING 545
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 548
- APPENDEX B: GLOSSARY 549
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